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Globe, Arizona: A Mining Town with a Wild West Legacy
Globe, AZ Weather Cams. Globe, Arizona, is a city steeped in history, shaped by its mining roots, frontier spirit, and cultural heritage. Nestled in the foothills of the Pinal Mountains, Globe has been a center for silver and copper mining since the late 19th century. Its past is filled with tales of prospectors, outlaws, and economic booms that have defined its identity.
Indigenous Beginnings and Early Exploration
Before Globe became a mining town, the region was inhabited by Native American tribes, including the Western Apache. The area was known as Bésh Baa Gowąh, meaning “Place of Metal,” a name that foreshadowed its future as a mining hub.
Spanish explorers and American settlers later ventured into the region, drawn by rumors of mineral wealth. However, it wasn’t until the 1870s that Globe’s mining potential was fully realized.
The Silver Boom and Founding of Globe
In 1875, prospectors discovered rich silver deposits on the nearby San Carlos Apache Indian Reservation, leading to the establishment of a mining camp. The town of Globe was officially founded in 1876, and by 1878, it had its own newspaper, the Arizona Silver Belt.
Globe quickly developed into a bustling frontier town, complete with saloons, banks, and stagecoach routes. However, it also had its share of lawlessness, with gunfights, robberies, and Apache raids adding to its Wild West reputation.
Copper Mining and Economic Growth
While silver initially drove Globe’s economy, copper soon became the dominant industry. The Old Dominion Mining Company, established in 1880, played a crucial role in the town’s development. The arrival of the railroad in 1898 further boosted mining operations, allowing copper to be transported more efficiently.
During World War I, the demand for copper surged, leading to significant investment in Globe’s mines. The town prospered, attracting workers and businesses that contributed to its growth.
Globe’s Wild West Legacy
Globe’s history is filled with legendary figures and dramatic events. Following the infamous Gunfight at the O.K. Corral in 1881, outlaw Phineas Clanton settled in Globe, where his grave remains today.
The town also played a role in the Apache Wars. In 1889, the notorious Apache Kid was imprisoned in Globe but escaped during transport, leading to a bloody confrontation known as the Kelvin Grade Massacre.
Rumors persist that Butch Cassidy, the famous outlaw, may have secretly lived in Globe after surviving a supposed fatal shootout in Bolivia.
Modern Globe
Today, Globe retains its historical charm while embracing modern development. The Globe Downtown Historic District, added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1987, preserves the town’s architectural heritage.
Mining, tourism, and government services remain central to Globe’s economy. Visitors can explore historic sites, including the Besh-Ba-Gowah Archaeological Park, which showcases the remnants of ancient Salado dwellings.
Conclusion
Globe’s journey from a silver mining camp to a thriving copper town reflects the resilience and adaptability of its people. Its Wild West past, mining legacy, and cultural significance make it a fascinating destination for history enthusiasts and adventurers alike.
For more information, visit the official Globe, Arizona website.